This page contains the experiments covered in the Apologia Marine Biology curriculum course. This course (below) came about due to a huge number of requests I’ve had from parents that specifically use this curriculum and report their students are either “not getting it” or just so bored that they are resisting learning at all.  Even if you don’t use this particular text, you can still work your way through this course and get a lot out of it using the experiments described below.


The experiments listed below are those found in the textbook, so all you have to do is click the link below and watch the step by step instructional videos for each experiment. There’s several different experiments to choose from! Most experiments have data logs and worksheets with them as well in addition to exercises to answer with each one.


This Marine Biology course from Apologia is ideal for high school juniors or seniors who have completed first-year biology and would like to pursue marine biology or another field in life science.  The course focuses on marine wildlife and habitats and covers biological kingdoms, microscopic organisms, marine creature anatomy, and several different ocean ecosystems. You can purchase the textbook here. We’ve added extra experiments in addition to the ones in the book, so look them over and see which experiments you’d like to do, and then see if you can figure out way to perform the experiment with the materials and equipment you already have. Have fun!


Exploring Creation with Marine Biology

Work your way through the experiments listed below.

If you feel you’d like to go further, feel free to visit Units 16-19 for more experiments and key concepts.


Module 1:

Desalination Desalination: Lewis and Clark did this same experiment when they reached the Oregon coast in 1805.
Removing the salt from the ocean Removing the salt from the ocean: Have you ever taken a gulp of the ocean? Seawater can be extremely salty! There are large quantities of salt dissolved into the water as it rolled across the land and into the sea.
Salty Eggs Salty Eggs: Did you know that most people can’t crack an egg with only one hand without whacking it on something? The shell of an egg is quite strong! Try this over a sink and see if you can figure out the secret to cracking an egg in the palm of your hand…
Wave Motion Waves: This experiment isn’t just one experiment – it’s a whole section for more advanced students about the properties of waves. It’s really a sub-course all in itself. You’ll need the upper level subscription to access this section.

Module 2:

Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a process where light energy is changed into chemical energy. As we said in the last section, this process happens in the chloroplast of plant cells.
Osmosis Osmosis: One way substances can get into a cell is called passive transport. One special kind of passive transport is osmosis, when water crosses into the cell. Also be sure to check out the experiment on Cool Carrot Osmosis.

Module 3:

Algae Algae: This is an introduction to the microscope, and we’re going to not only how to use a microscope but also cover the basics of optics, slide preparation, and why we can see things that are invisible to the naked eye.
Protozoa Protozoa: This experiment allows you to see protozoa, tiny-single celled organisms, in your compound microscope. While I can go in my backyard and find a lot of interesting pond scum and dead insects, I realize that not everybody has a thriving ecosystem on hand, especially if you live in a city.

Module 4:

Sponges Sponges: Invertebrates are organisms without backbones. Let’s look at two very simple types of invertebrates; Sponges and Cnidarians.
Worms Worms: Here we’re going to discuss the differences between three types of worms; flatworms, roundworms, and segmented worms.

Module 5:

Clam Clam: You can dissect a freshwater clam right at home using this inexpensive clam specimen and simple dissection tools!
Echinoderms Echinoderms: Echinoderms, meaning “spiny skin”, are radial symmetric marine animals. They are found at all depths—both shallow and deep water.
Molluscs Molluscs: I have to admit, one of my all-time favorite animals is the octopus. It’s not only an invertebrate, but amazingly intelligent and can be poisonous (like the blue-ring Octopus shown here) or not.
Arthropods Arthropods: Arthropods, organisms in the phylum arthropoda, are organisms with segmented bodies and appendages on at least one segment.
Sea Angel Sea Angel: Sea angels used to be known as a pteropod (small swimming sea slugs), but now are recognized as pelagic marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs. Sea angels, also called cliones, live all over the world, both in polar and equatorial seas.

Module 6:

Jawless Fish Jawless Fish: There are 57,739 species of vertebrates. The majority of these vertebrates can be classified as fish. This includes jawless species of fish and cartilaginous fishes.
Shark Shark: The cartilaginous fishes are a group of about 1,000 species and share many things in common, including the presence of jaws, paired fins, a two-chambered heart, and bodies made of cartilage.

Module 7:

Birds Birds: Imagine leaving your home every year and traveling hundreds of miles to a completely different place, only to return home later in the year. As amazing as this sounds, this is exactly what many species of birds do in a process called migration.

Module 8:

Predator-Prey Relationships Predator-Prey Relationships: The way animals and plants behave is so complicated because it not only depends on climate, water availability, competition for resources, nutrients available, and disease presence but also having the patience and ability to study them close-up. There’s also a cool Terraqua Column experiment that goes well with this section!
Symbiosis Symbiosis: As you walk around your neighborhood, you probably see many other people, as well as some birds flying around, maybe some fish swimming down a local stream, and perhaps even a lizard darting behind a bush or a frog sitting contently on top of a pond.

Module 11:

Coral Coral: Invertebrates are organisms without backbones. Let’s look at two very simple types of invertebrates; Sponges and Cnidarians.

Module 12:

Hester-Dendy Sampler Hester-Dendy Sampler: The Hester-Dendy sampler makes it easy to collect marine samples. With some simple parts we can construct a device that we will leave in the water for a couple weeks.

Module 13:

Plankton Plankton: What are the most important animals in the ocean? Whales? Sharks? Giant squids? Think smaller. Arguably, the most important animals in the ocean are found at the bottom of the food chain—the tiny creatures called plankton.

Module 14:

Cold Light Cold Light: Here’s a trick question – can you make the color “yellow” with only red, green, and blue as your color palette? If you’re a scientist, it’s not a problem. But if you’re an artist, you’re in trouble already.
PhotobacteriaLight Photobacteria: Can your spit glow? Let’s hope not – because if it did, you’d have eaten fish contaminated by photobacteria!
Glowing Worms Glowing Worms: Some animals glow under ultraviolet light. Jellyfish are a prime example of these glowing animals. Under normal conditions, worms do not glow, but in this case… they do!
Build an ROV Build an ROV: Up until 200 years ago, people thought the oceans were bottomless. The diving bell was one of the first recorded attempts at undersea exploration, and was simply a five-foot inverted cup with viewing holes on a platform that lowered into the water, which allowed people to breathe the trapped air inside.

Module 16:

Microscopes Microscopes: This is an introduction to the microscope, and we’re going to not only how to use a microscope but also cover the basics of optics, slide preparation, and why we can see things that are invisible to the naked eye. Microscopes are basically two lenses put together to make things appear larger.

Going Further

Reading

The best way to learn a new subject, like Marine Biology, is to immerse yourself completely. Here are resources to help you do just that: