This is a super fun lab! First, we’re going to learn about what florescence is, then we’re going to shut off all the lights in the house and go for a black light treasure hunt.
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The reason stuff glows is that fluorescent objects absorb the UV light and then spit it back almost instantaneously. Some of that energy gets lost during that process, and that changes the wavelength of the light, which makes this light visible and causes the material to appear to ‘glow’.
Here are some things that glow: white paper (although paper made pre-1950 doesn’t, which is how investigators tell the difference between originals and fakes), club soda or tonic water (it’s the quinine that glows blue), body fluids (yes, blood, urine, and more are all fluorescent), Vitamins (Vitamin A, B, B-12 (crush and dissolve in vinegar first), thiamine, niacin, and riboflavin are strongly fluorescent), chlorophyll (grind spinach in a small amount of alcohol (vodka) and pour it through a coffee filter to get the extract (keep the solids in the filter, not the liquid)), antifreeze, laundry detergents, tooth whiteners, postage stamps, driver’s license, jellyfish, and certain rocks (fluorite, calcite, gypsum, ruby, talc, opal, agate, quartz, amber) and the Hope Diamond (which is blue in regular light, but glows red).
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