About 400 years ago, Leonardo da Vinci wanted to fly… so he studied the only flying things around at that time: birds and insects. Then he did what any normal kid would do—he drew pictures of flying machines!


Centuries later, a toy company found his drawing for an ornithopter, a machine that flew by flapping its wings (unlike an airplane, which has non-moving wings). The problem (and secret to the toy’s popularity) was that with its wing-flapping design, the ornithopter could not be steered and was unpredictable: It zoomed, dipped, rolled, and looped through the sky. Sick bags, anyone?


Hot air balloons that took people into the air first lifted off the ground in the 1780s, shortly after Leonardo da Vinci’s plans for the ornithopter took flight. While limited seating and steering were still major problems to overcome, let’s get a feeling for what our scientific forefathers experienced as we make a balloon that can soar high into the morning sky.


Materials: A lightweight plastic garbage bag, duct or masking tape, a hand-held hair dryer. And a COLD morning.


Here’s what you do:


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Comments

3 Responses to “Hot Air Balloon”

  1. oonaiza14 says:

    I live in a tropical country:)!

  2. It will eventually cool down (ever notice how real hot air balloons have a heat source?) I think it only takes like 30 seconds to heat up, if it’s cold enough outside!

  3. emilyannejon says:

    Say you did it outside in the open air, would it keep going or would it cool down and come back to the ground?
    And how long would you say you’d (normally) heat up the bag?